Korean Tips한글마을

TOPIK level 5 vocabulary lessons 97–144

Part 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 of the 2,306 words

576 words, each under the lesson that teaches it. The list is the course's: level 5 of the National Institute of Korean Language's graded list (whose lists).

97 · 멜버른에서 온 편지

Letters from Melbourne

WordMeaning
뜸하다infrequent; scarce
추신postscript
발신자sender; addresser
수신자recipient; addressee
통counter for letters
향수homesickness; nostalgia
홀로alone; by oneself
여러모로in various respects; in many ways
표시expression; statement
이것저것this and that; everything
하여간anyway; anyhow
정really

98 · 재단의 인터넷 환경

Online at the foundation

WordMeaning
아이디ID; identification
조회inquiry; lookup
탈퇴withdrawal; dropping out
공유sharing
네트워크network
무선being wireless
전송transmission
채팅online chat
출력generating capacity; output
단말기terminal
노출exposure; disclosure
인공위성satellite

99 · 새로운 기기들

New gadgets

WordMeaning
신형new style; novelty
최신형the latest model
성능performance; efficiency
용량capacity; volume
충전recharging; refreshment
방수being waterproof
복합compounding; mixing
수동being manual
장치device; apparatus
고도altitude; elevation
초고속superhigh speed; ultrafast speed
보편화generalization; becoming common

100 · 카일의 저축

Kyle's savings

WordMeaning
주가stock price; share price
주counter for shares; share
증권legal paper; security
금리interest rate
보험료premium
꼬박꼬박regularly; faithfully
적금saving; savings
잔고balance
목돈sizable sum of money
비상금nest egg; cache
복권lottery ticket
부채debt

101 · 은행 업무 보기

At the bank

WordMeaning
외화foreign currency; foreign goods
원화Korean Won
통화currency
송금remittance
출금withdrawal
지점branch store
인출기ATM; cash dispenser
잔돈small money; small change
금전gold coin; money
내역item; detail
고지서official billing
납부payment

102 · 알뜰하게 살아가기

Living on a budget

WordMeaning
구두쇠scrooge; penny pincher
알뜰frugality; thrift
씀씀이spending; expense
사치extravagance; lavishness
실속substance; real profits
재력wealth
재물wealth
외식비expenses of eating out
통신비communications services charge
주거비housing expenses
과하다excessive
불과하다only; just

103 · 기념품점의 공예품들

The gift shop

WordMeaning
명품masterpiece; designer goods
고가품costly article; high-priced article
다이아몬드diamond
황금gold
잡화miscellaneous item; a mix of cargo
파격being shocking; being unconventional
제값right price
상품권gift card; gift certificate
마일리지mileage
적립raising; saving
우대favorable treatment; hospitality
애용using regularly; preference

104 · 어긋난 온라인 주문

An online order goes wrong

WordMeaning
중복being duplicate
전액full amount
청구claim
보증guarantee; surety
유효being valid
경과passing; lapse
뜯어보다open and look at; scrutinize
내용물content
실물real thing; real person
신속quickness; rapidity
선불advance payment; prepayment
대리점agency

105 · 기념품점의 결산

The gift shop's accounts

WordMeaning
매출sale
수익earnings; return
손실loss; damage
이득profit; gain
판매량sales volume
전년past year; last year
하반기second half of a year; second half
상향being upward; increase
하향being downward; being on the decline
급상승sudden rise; steep rise
지수exponent; index
실적actual results; accomplishment

106 · 옹기의 브랜드화

Onggi as a brand

WordMeaning
브랜드brand
상표brand; trademark
출시release; launching
마케팅marketing
차별화differentiation; distinction
유사being similar
경쟁적competitive
과도하다excessive
상업적commercial
구매자consumer; buyer
선호도preference level
기호taste

107 · 옹기의 해외 운송

Shipping onggi abroad

WordMeaning
제조production; manufacturing
제조업the manufacturing industry
운송transportation; carriage
물량quantity of materials
품목list of items; item name
들여오다bring in; import
재고inventory; stock
산더미pile; heap
신속히quickly
한정limit; restriction
물품article; commodity
불량품defective product; faulty product

108 · 현의 식당 창업 꿈

Hyeon dreams of a restaurant

WordMeaning
창업founding
개업opening; start
자영업자self-employed; small business owner
사업체company; business entity
주식회사joint-stock company; limited company
경영자manager; executive
재벌conglomerate; chaebol
입지growing environment; position
다양화diversification
신규being new
본격적being in full swing
만족도satisfaction level

109 · 마을 경제 살리기

Reviving the village economy

WordMeaning
침체depression; stagnation
불경기recession; depression
활성화boost; revitalization
산업화industrialization
노동력labor power; workforce
날로day by day; daily
지속적continuous; lasting
질적qualitative
가속화accelerating
추세trend; tendency
오름세upward trend
하락drop; fall

110 · 복원 기금 모금

Raising funds

WordMeaning
재단foundation
기부금donation money
성금donation; contribution
자선charity
바자회bazaar
수익금profits; earnings
재정적financial
동원mobilization; drawing
거액fortune; large amount of money
자금capital; fund
투자자investor
값지다costly; expensive

111 · 자원봉사자 모집

Volunteers wanted

WordMeaning
자원봉사volunteer work; volunteering
자원봉사자volunteer
봉사자volunteer; person who serves
구성원member
공고문notice
선착순order of arrival
초과excess
숙식meals and lodging
성의sincerity
남몰래secretly
후원backing; support
능동적proactive

112 · 신입 사원 채용

The foundation is hiring

WordMeaning
채용recruitment; hire
공고notice; public announcement
구인recruiting; head hunting
지원서application
지원자applicant
소개서letter of introduction
구비being equipped
면접시험interview test
응모application
인턴intern; internship
정규직being regular; regular worker
취득acquisition; purchase

113 · 재단 사무국의 조직

The foundation office

WordMeaning
비서secretary; personal assistant
사원employee; company staff
팀장team leader
팀원team member
차장deputy manager
부하subordinate
직위post
급rank; position
진급promotion; advancement
인사human resources affairs; personnel affairs
신임being newly appointed; being new
소속affiliation

114 · 공문과 서류 결재

Paperwork

WordMeaning
결재approval; authorization
공문official document
서면written form
구두being oral
용지paper
팩스fax; facsimile
건case; matter
세부details; particulars
항목clause; article
형식적formal
사유cause; reason
자체self; being own

115 · 마감 주간의 분주함

Deadline week

WordMeaning
기한deadline
기일appointed day
꼬박whole; full
밤낮없이always; around the clock
빠듯하다tight; hard
겨를brief period
재촉pressing; urge
떠맡다take on; assume
가중aggravation; increase
부치다be beyond one's capacity
골치head
끝맺다end; finish

116 · 월급날의 대화

Pay day

WordMeaning
급여wages
상여금bonus
수당extra pay; bonus
퇴직금severance pay; retirement allowance
근로work; labor
대우treatment; remuneration package
겸하다hold an additional position; serve both as
유망hopefulness
직종occupational category
직office; job
서비스업service industry
자영업one's own business

117 · 내년도 사업 계획

Planning next year

WordMeaning
전략strategy; war strategy
향후next; following
현황current status; present situation
파악understanding; identification
가닥strand
체계적being systematic
치밀하다thorough; dense
실행practice; execution
확정decision; determination
안item on the agenda; case
건의proposal; suggestion
장기long term

118 · 부서 통합과 협력

Merging two departments

WordMeaning
통합integration
조직organization; texture
본사headquarters; our company
지사branch office
협회association; society
단합unity; solidarity
리더십leadership
권위적authoritative; overbearing
갑the former; the one
능률efficiency
도달arrival; reaching
안정적stable

119 · 다양한 직업의 세계

Kyle asks about jobs

WordMeaning
어업fishery; fishing industry
운수업transportation business
판매원seller; sales person
경비guarding; keeping watch
교직teaching profession
도우미helper; guide
다방면many fields; many sides
재택work from home; telecommuting
구내식당cafeteria
체크check; checker
호출call; summons
직전brink; verge

120 · 청년과 일자리 문제

Young people and jobs

WordMeaning
구직난job shortage; job scarcity
실업률unemployment rate
취업률employment rate
구직looking for a job; job seeking
구직자job seeker
실업자unemployed person; the jobless
실직unemployment; loss of a job
해고firing; dismissal
이직change of job
평생직장lifetime workplace; permanent job
고졸gojol
대졸daejol

121 · 재단의 송년 모임

The year-end party

WordMeaning
송년year-end
연말연시year-end and New Year's
뒤풀이after party
턱treat; entertainment
호프draft beer; draft-beer bar
과음excessive drinking
주류liquors
탄산음료soda; carbonated drink
생수mineral water; natural water
삼가다abstain; refrain from
흥high spirits; fun
떠들썩하다boisterous; uproarious

122 · 감기에 걸린 카일

Kyle catches a cold

WordMeaning
오래가다last long; continue
잦다frequent
해열제fever reducer
전염infection; being infected
핑round; around
들락거리다keep going in and out; keep coming and going
보건소public health center
진료medical treatment
약효medicinal efficacy
취하다take; keep
탈accident; disease
설치다toss and turn

123 · 한의원 방문

At the herbal clinic

WordMeaning
한의원herbal medicine clinic
한약herbal medicine
한방Chinese medicine
보약invigorant; tonic
체질physical constitution; inherent quality
위stomach
소화기digestive system
위염gastritis
쓰리다hurt; have a case of heartburn
장intestines
신경통neuralgia
저리다numb and tingling; smarting

124 · 석 이사장의 건강 검진

Master Seok's check-up

WordMeaning
검진examination; checkup
혈압blood pressure
고혈압high blood pressure
저혈압hypotension
당뇨병diabetes
콜레스테롤cholesterol
성인병adult disease; lifestyle disease
혈액blood
혈관blood vessel
순환rotation; cycle
만병every disease
수치numerical value; figure

125 · 장인의 통증과 잔병

Aches and pains

WordMeaning
충치tooth cavity; decayed tooth
치통toothache
양치brushing teeth
잇몸gum
치아tooth
퉁퉁fatly; corpulently
엄살exaggeration of pain; feigning pain
덧나다worsen
편두통migraine
충혈congestion; being bloodshot
옆구리side; flank
절다limp

126 · 무용수의 식단 관리

A dancer's diet

WordMeaning
단백질protein
탄수화물carbohydrate
칼로리heat value; amount of heat
열량heat value; amount of heat
영양가nutritional value
육류meat; poultry
식습관eating habits; diet
폭식binge; eating too much
끼니meal
겸gyeom
출출하다slightly hungry
꼬르륵growl; rumble

127 · 마을 건강 캠페인

A health campaign

WordMeaning
위생hygiene; sanitation
세균virus; germ
감염infection; contamination
바이러스virus
전염병infectious disease
호흡기respiratory organ
기관respiratory organ
폐lungs
질환illness
흡연smoking
선언clear statement; declaration
헌혈blood donation

128 · 병원에 입원한 친구

A friend in hospital

WordMeaning
병명name of disease
난치병incurable disease
불치병incurable disease; terminal illness
완치healing completely
완쾌complete recovery
마비paralysis
신장kidney
장기internal organ
기증donation
의료medical care; medical service
원장director; president
위급하다exigent; imminent

129 · 과학자의 강연

A scientist's talk

WordMeaning
제약medicine production; being pharmaceutical
신약new drug; new medicine
의약품pharmaceuticals; medical supplies
혈액형blood type; blood group
생명체life; living organism
저하drop; decline
식생활diet
예외적being exceptional
사실상actually; as a matter of fact
의외로unexpectedly
전적being complete; being entire
명확히clearly; obviously

130 · 잠 못 이루는 밤

Hwa can't sleep

WordMeaning
불면증insomnia
숙면deep sleep; sound sleep
뒤척이다rummage; browse
베다rest one's head on
잠꼬대somniloquy; silly talk
꾸벅꾸벅with repeated nods
우울증the blues; mental depression
정신과psychiatry; department of psychiatry
정서emotion
억누르다suppress; control
짓누르다press; squash
부담감pressure; burden

131 · 외모와 뷰티 클리닉

Looks and the beauty clinic

WordMeaning
성형shaping; plastic surgery
성형외과plastic surgery; department of plastic surgery
피부과dermatology; department of dermatology
미용cosmetic treatment; beauty art
쌍꺼풀double eyelid
탈모hair loss
모발hair
곱슬머리curly hair
면도기razor
수염beard; whiskers
노화aging; deterioration
주름살wrinkle

132 · 연회 복장 차림

Dressing for the gala

WordMeaning
차림attire; appearance
근사하다similar; close
화사하다bright; radiant
수수하다plain; simple
간소하다simple; plain
매력적attractive
외양appearance
겉보기appearance
초라하다shabby; poor
패션쇼fashion show
매끄럽다soft; smooth
늘어지다droop; hang down

133 · 한복 대여

Hanbok rental

WordMeaning
저고리jeogori
실크silk
면cotton
옷감cloth
재질material; texture
방울bell; pompom
통width of a sleeve; width of leg
헐렁하다loose; baggy
탈의실changing room; locker room
대여lending; rental
무인being unmanned
착용wear

134 · 어떤 성격이세요?

What kind of person are you?

WordMeaning
외향적exterior; external
수줍음shyness; bashfulness
소심하다timid; cowardly
쾌활하다cheerful; lively
털털하다easy-going; so-so
무뚝뚝하다blunt; stiff
직선적straight; straightforward
개방적being open; being frank
예민하다keen; acute
별나다eccentric; peculiar
자상하다minute; full
슬기롭다wise; sage

135 · 사람을 보는 눈

Judging characters

WordMeaning
인내심patience; endurance
야무지다shrewd; smart
매사in everything
매섭다fierce; fiery
사납다violent; fierce
얄밉다hateful; spiteful
인색parsimony; stinginess
엄하다stern; strict
관대하다generous; open-minded
관용tolerance; generosity
믿음직스럽다reliable; trustworthy
상냥하다kind

136 · 오래된 벗과 새로운 인연

Old friends, new friends

WordMeaning
왕래traffic; visit
불러내다call someone out
불러들이다call someone into; summon
사교socializing; social life
대인interpersonal; human
소통passing easily; communication
또래peer
년생nyeonsaeng
대등being equal; being even
폐trouble; harm
정겹다sweet
정답다warm; friendly

137 · 마을의 소문과 진실

Village gossip

WordMeaning
험담slander; backbiting
잡담chat; idle talk
퍼뜨리다spread; diffuse
헛소문false rumor; groundless rumor
황당하다absurd; nonsensical
귓속말whisper
뻔하다evident; palpable
싸다cheap; deserving
들통being uncovered
시치미feigned innocence; dissimulation
어이없다absurd; ridiculous
근황recent news

138 · 새로운 입주자

Who is the new tenant?

WordMeaning
맞대다face; compare
본명real name
티trace
과언exaggeration
거리material (for); something worth (talking about)
나돌다wander; float about
허점loophole; hole
함정trap; snare
잡아내다point out; pick out
들어앉다sit closer; come in and sit
끌어들이다attract; draw
얽히다tangle; entwine

139 · 말 못 한 짝사랑

An unspoken crush

WordMeaning
교제dating; relationship
짝사랑unrequited love; unanswered love
낭만romance
낭만적romantic
살며시stealthily; secretly
붉히다blush; flush
바라다보다look at; stare at
속삭이다whisper
애칭pet name; nickname
애교charms; winningness
두근거리다throb; palpitate
진정truth; sincerity

140 · 오래된 사랑 이야기

An old love story

WordMeaning
맹세vow
함께하다share; join
포옹hug; holding
결별separation; breakup
성적being sexual
작별farewell; parting
원망bitter feeling; grudge
그리다miss
찡하다crack; be impressed
훔치다wipe; clean
자국track; trace
메다choke up

141 · 중매와 맞선

Matchmaking

WordMeaning
선blind date with a potential spouse; launch
중매matchmaking
적령기appropriate age
노처녀old maid; spinster
노총각old bachelor
총각bachelor; single man
혼인marriage; wedding
이상형ideal type
천생연분soulmate
연하being younger; younger person
운명적being predetermined; being destined
커플couple

142 · 전통 혼례식

A traditional wedding

WordMeaning
혼례wedding; wedding formalities
함box; chest
상견례first meeting; first meeting between the bride and bridegroom's families
양가both houses; both families of the husband and wife
예물present; gift
주례officiating; officiator
사회host; presiding
하객guest; visitor
피로연banquet; reception
성대하다grand; impressive
식ceremony; ritual
다발bouquet; bunch

143 · 곧 태어날 아기

A baby on the way

WordMeaning
임산부pregnant woman; expectant mother
태아fetus
태몽dream of forthcoming conception
예정일scheduled date; due date
출생birth
맏이firstborn
외동딸only daughter
외동아들only son
똑certainly; surely
남아son; boy
육아baby-rearing
양육bringing up; rearing

144 · 뚝 장인의 어린 손주

Ttuk's toddler

WordMeaning
어린이집nursery
보육nurture; upbringing
유아pre-schooler; toddler
아장아장toddlingly; with toddling steps
오줌urine
누다evacuate; defecate
엉엉in a blubber; (no equivalent expression)
뚝all of a sudden; abruptly
야단치다scold; punish
과보호overprotection
대견하다admirable; laudable
어루만지다stroke; smooth down

Lessons 145–192