Korean Tips한글마을

TOPIK level 6 vocabulary lessons 130–172

Part 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 of the 2,564 words

517 words, each under the lesson that teaches it. The list is the course's: level 6 of the National Institute of Korean Language's graded list (whose lists).

130 · 일간지 시사 사설 집필

Writing an editorial

WordMeaning
논설문editorial writing; persuasive writing
매mae
논평criticism; comment
논하다treat; comment
혹평severe criticism; harsh review
반론counterargument; objection
단적direct; straightforward
별개being separate
화두topic; subject
기고contribution
게재publication; insertion
등재registration; publication

131 · 편파 방송 논란

A biased broadcast

WordMeaning
치우치다be inclined; be unequally distributed
편파적being partial; being biased
결여lack; want
대대적big; extensive
밀착tightness; closeness
선정적being sexual
수용자consumer; user
특집special edition; special feature
섭외casting; liaison
월간monthly publication; monthly issue
격주doing every other week; alternating weeks
연재serial publication; serialization

132 · 온라인 허위 정보와 루머

Rumours online

WordMeaning
유언비어rumor
유포circulation; spread
전파spread; dissemination
배포distribution
속설popular belief
합성synthesis; compound
터무니없다absurd; groundless
턱없이groundlessly; unfoundedly
수소문asking around
어처구니없다absurd; ridiculous
모욕insult; affront
비하self-deprecation; abasement

133 · 드라마 캐스팅

Casting a TV drama

WordMeaning
신인new figure; new face
악역role of villain; role of bad guy
각본scenario; script
배역part; role
조연supporting role; supporting actor
주역hero; key person
극적dramatic
비극적tragic
선풍적sensational
매니저manager
인지도recognition; awareness
등용문gateway

134 · 현대 미술 전시회

An art exhibition

WordMeaning
개작adaptation; remake
걸작masterpiece; great work
기법technique
모티브motive; inspiration
예술성artistry
창작품creation; creative work
기교technique
출품exhibiting; showing
조형미stereoscopic beauty
정교하다delicate; elaborate
색채color; tone
사실적real

135 · 출판 기념회

A writer's book launch

WordMeaning
필자the author; the writer
문단literary circle; literary world
집필writing
저서book
기념회commemorative meeting
전업profession; full-time job
여류female; woman
서평book review
평론critique; criticism
호평good review; favorable reception
전기biography
기행travelogue; travel essay

136 · 시 낭송의 밤

Poetry night

WordMeaning
구절phrase
시적poetic
낭송recitation
기술depiction
문학적literary
짜임새weave; good structure
갈래part; section
화자speaker; narrator
통속conventionality; something general
전래being passed down; being traditional
허구fiction; fabrication
청중audience

137 · 탈춤 공연

A mask dance performance

WordMeaning
우스꽝스럽다ridiculous; laughable
익살스럽다waggish; humorous
해학적being humorous; being jesting
풍자satire; innuendo
신명high spirits; fun
무형intangibility; formlessness
재현repeat; reenactment
거문고geomungo
반주instrumental accompaniment
율동rhythm; dance routine
기립standing up
박자beat

138 · 회식 후 노래방

Karaoke with the team

WordMeaning
애창곡one's favorite song
유행가popular song
대중성popularity
개그humor
음향sound
한껏to the fullest extent; to one's heart's content
한바탕on a large scale
들뜨다be excited; fall off
전율shudder; shiver
쾌감pleasure; pleasant feeling
환호cheer; shout of joy
웅성웅성noisily

139 · 민속박물관 견학

The folk museum

WordMeaning
개관opening; launch
소실destruction; disappearance
고무신gomusin; rubber shoe
구슬marble; bead
바래다fade; lose color
장신구ornament
항아리hangari; pot
솥cauldron; pot
대접bowl
빚어지다be made; be moulded
장인craftsman; artisan
처마eaves

140 · 올림픽 유치 성공

The Olympic bid

WordMeaning
유치attraction; invitation
개막raising the curtain; commencement
폐막식closing ceremony
국민적national
주최hosting
획득winning; acquisition
은메달silver medal
동메달bronze medal
제치다get rid of; beat
제패domination; win
승승장구being on a fast track; going from strength to strength
행렬line; parade

141 · 경기장에서

At the stadium

WordMeaning
전반부first half
후반부second half; latter part
골대goalpost
득점scoring; score
수비defense
리그league
홈런home run
구기ball game
주전being main
코치coaching; teaching
반칙breach; infringement
판정judgment; decision

142 · 육상 경기 대회

Track and field day

WordMeaning
꿰뚫다pierce; penetrate
명중hitting the bull's eye; hitting the mark
과녁target
겨냥aiming; targeting
겨누다aim; point
단거리short distance; sprint
결선finals; final contest
결승선finish line
완주finishing the course
전반first half
순발력muscle power; quick reaction
민첩하다agile; prompt

143 · 스포츠 스타의 영광과 은퇴

An athlete's career

WordMeaning
권투boxing
유도judo
역도weight lifting
번쩍high up; with ease
승마horse riding; horseback riding
요트yacht
막강mightiness; powerfulness
기량ability
전성기prime years
징크스jinx
패배loss; defeat
승자winner; victor
패자loser

144 · 일요일 아침 예배

A Sunday service

WordMeaning
예수Jesus Christ
개신교Protestantism
예배service; worship
설교lecture; sermon
찬송가hymn
신자believer; devotee
거룩하다divine; sacred
부활revival; resurrection
숭배admiration; worship
경건하다reverent; devout
선교mission work; missionary work
선교사missionary

145 · 사찰과 수도원의 하루

A temple and a convent

WordMeaning
승려Buddhist monk; Buddhist priest
불경Buddhist scriptures
경전scripture; bible
수도ascetic practice
수녀nun; sister
미사mass
정적being poised; being calm
정적silence
그윽하다secluded; quiet
우러나다draw; infuse
초월적something transcendental
섭리principle; logic

146 · 점술집 방문

The fortune teller

WordMeaning
점fortune telling
기이하다eccentric; odd
흉하다unlucky; ominous
기묘하다odd; weird
간밤last night
용하다skilled; excellent
팔자destiny
초능력supernatural power
미지being unknown
등골spine; back
희한하다strange; odd
깃들다permeate; seep

147 · 재개발과 강제 철거

Evicted for redevelopment

WordMeaning
내몰리다be expelled; be sent out
내몰다expel; send out
철거demolishment
허물다pull down; tear down
헐다tear down; demolish
터전lot; site
거처residence; dwelling
변두리outskirts; environs
전셋값jeonse price
보유possession
업자trader; dealer
폐허ruins; demolition

148 · 반지하 주거 실태

A basement flat

WordMeaning
들끓다be crowded with; be controversial
바퀴벌레cockroach
곰팡이fungus; mold
통풍ventilation
허름하다shabby; ragged
틈새crack; crevice
열악하다poor; inadequate
파이프pipe; tube
사각지대blind spot
취약weakness; frailty
찌들다become filthy; be inured to
딱하다pathetic; pitiful

149 · 새 보금자리 집들이

Seo's cosy new flat

WordMeaning
아늑하다cozy; snug
드리우다hang; let down
야광glow in the dark; luminescence
은은하다indistinct; delicate
푸근하다cozy; snug
들여놓다bring in; invite someone in
옥상rooftop
담장wall
용이하다easy
주생활housing
생활권daily life; daily living
등lamp

150 · 귀촌과 마을 공동체

Newcomers in an emptying village

WordMeaning
녹슬다rust; become rusty
황량하다desolate; deserted
이주move; removal
원주민native; aborigine
이주민immigrant; emigrant
뿌리내리다take root; settle down
객지place away from home
귀향return to the hometown
금의환향returning in glory
폐쇄적being closed
뒤섞이다be mingled; be blended
상주residing; stationed

151 · 기념관 건립 공사

Building a memorial hall

WordMeaning
단단히hard; solidly
탄탄히stoutly; firmly
튼튼히strongly; healthily
다지다harden; firm
자재material
망치hammer
견고하다solid; robust
밧줄rope
막대stick; rod
사슬chain
건립building; construction
구축construction; establishment

152 · 변화하는 가족 제도

The changing family

WordMeaning
붐boom
핵가족화nuclearization
부양support
자립independence; self-reliance
복리welfare
단란하다happy; harmonious
불효자undutiful child; unfilial child
연장자older person; one's senior
조부모grandparents
혈연blood relation; blood ties
맏형eldest brother
누이sister

153 · 양성평등과 사회적 편견

Gender equality

WordMeaning
성비sex ratio; gender ratio
남녀평등gender equality
성차별sexual discrimination; sexism
양성평등gender equality; sexual equality
여성적being feminine; being womanly
현모양처wise mother and good wife
여성상ideal woman; image of women
통념common idea; social convention
틀mold; frame
얽매이다be bound; be tied up
마누라wife; woman
집사람wife

154 · 입양인의 친부모 찾기

An adoptee looks for her mother

WordMeaning
미혼모unmarried mother; single mother
입양adoption
보육원orphanage
아비dad; father
애틋하다anxious; regrettable
정감affection
엇갈리다miss each other on the way; cross
짊어지다tote; carry
감수putting up with; enduring
손가락질finger-pointing; pointing
함흥차사hamheungchasa
이심전심mental communication; telepathy

155 · 해외 긴급 구호

Sending food aid

WordMeaning
식량난food shortage
굶주리다starve; be hungry for
굶주림starvation
양식food; nourishment
기아hunger
물자supplies; goods
원조assistance; support
구제help; relief
구호relief; aid
십시일반making a united effort to help a person
환원return; giving back
공헌contribution

156 · 119 구조대의 사투

The rescue team

WordMeaning
구출rescue; help
구사일생narrow escape
천만다행fortune
사후being after the fact; being post
대원member; fellow
앞다투다scramble
합동joint; collaboration
협동심cooperative spirit; team spirit
민간단체private organization
힘입다be supported; be backed
이바지ibaji
불러오다call in; cause

157 · 학교 폭력과 집단 따돌림

Bullying at school

WordMeaning
따돌리다exclude; spurt ahead
내치다throw away; force out
몰아내다send out; kick out
몰아넣다drive in; corner
비웃음ridicule; sneer
경멸contempt; scorn
째려보다glower
흘기다glare; stare
눈총glare; angry stare
꼬집다pinch; criticize
찔리다be pierced; be poked
자기중심적self-centered

158 · 삭막한 현대 사회

A cold society

WordMeaning
각박하다stonehearted; insusceptible to pity
냉혹하다callous; cold-hearted
냉담하다indifferent; cold
인간미humanity
이기심selfishness; egoistic mind
얌체free rider; selfish person
무례rudeness; disrespect
역지사지put yourself in someone else's shoes
가엾다feeling pity
동병상련sympathizing
동정sympathy; compassion
호의goodwill; favor

159 · 오랜 벗과의 해후

Old friends

WordMeaning
긴밀하다close; intimate
돈독하다close; reliable
절친하다close
친교friendship
벗friend
지인acquaintance
유유상종birds of a feather flock together
교감unspoken connection
유대감bond; fellowship
의리justice; righteousness
신의fidelity; truthfulness
각별하다special; extraordinary

160 · 형제간의 사소한 다툼

A family quarrel

WordMeaning
티격태격하다bicker with each other; quarrel
불화disharmony; discord
반목enmity; hostility
등지다become estranged; put something behind
공연히vainly; in vain
대뜸instantly; suddenly
불쑥abruptly; suddenly
트집fault; hole
변덕caprice; fickleness
거슬리다be irritated; be offended
못마땅하다unhappy; dissatisfied
화목harmony; concord

161 · 안 대변인의 소개팅

Ahn's blind date

WordMeaning
싹트다sprout
연상seniority; elder
동성same sex
주선arrangement
성사accomplishment; achievement
백년해로married couple growing old together
동상이몽same situation, different thoughts
로맨틱romantic
매료fascination; charm
이끌리다be led; be guided
애착attachment; affection
친화harmony; friendship

162 · 유산 상속 분쟁

Fighting over a will

WordMeaning
배신betrayal; treachery
저버리다break; fail to meet
가식적fabricating; fake
부응satisfaction; living up to something
신세debt of gratitude
보답requital; reward
상속inheritance; bequeathal
유서will
유언will; dying wishes
뒷일aftermath
분쟁dispute; conflict
노골적being undisguised; being thinly veiled

163 · 장관과의 만찬 자리

Dinner with a minister

WordMeaning
민망하다pitiful; pathetic
꼴불견shabbiness; indecency
망신shame
걸맞다well-matched; suitable
예의범절decorum; manners
언행words and actions
품행conduct; behavior
품격character; dignity
품위dignity; class
건방지다arrogant; impertinent
의젓하다dignified; courtly
참견interference

164 · 정책 입법 패배 후

After the defeat

WordMeaning
씁쓸하다bitterish; a bit bitter
오기being obstinate; being headstrong
상심heartbreak; grief
설움sorrow; sadness
탄식lamentation; sigh
탄성lamentation; sigh
처참하다miserable; wretched
한심하다pathetic; pitiable
통쾌하다extremely delightful
사기morale; fighting spirit
정신력mental toughness
패기spirit; vigor

165 · 감사 결과 발표 대기

Waiting for the results

WordMeaning
안달fretting; impatience
조마조마nervously
꺼림칙하다feeling uneasy
덜컥with a thud; with a thump
심히severely; harshly
시름anxiety; grief
염려concern; worry
혹시나by any chance
자칫(no equivalent expression); a little
자칫하다fail at the slightest slip
최악the worst
떨치다shake off; stop thinking

166 · 믿을 수 없는 속보

Unbelievable news

WordMeaning
경악horror; shock
난감하다being at a loss; beyond one's capacity
어리둥절하다confused; confounded
의아하다dubious; suspicious
의혹suspicion; dubiosity
회의적being skeptical; being suspicious
어처구니being unspeakable; being staggering
영문reason; situation
새삼스럽다new again; fresh again
흡사as if; just like
뜨이다be opened; be seen
펄쩍suddenly; abruptly

167 · 민원실의 하루

The complaints desk

WordMeaning
수두룩하다plenty of; numerous
수차례several times
푸념complaining; grumbling
하소연complaint; whining
고충difficulty; problem
곤욕trouble; insult
곤경trouble
처지circumstances
고달프다tired; exhausted
고되다hard; difficult
사사건건in every way
부닥치다hit; bump

168 · 노인의 파란만장한 일생

An old man tells his life story

WordMeaning
굴곡in and out; ups and downs
나날day by day; day-to-day
우여곡절complications; ups and downs
파란만장being turbulent; being full of ups and downs
힘겹다difficult; tough
험난하다rough; rugged
고난hardship; trouble
고비crisis; critical moment
시련hardship; ordeal
나그네traveler; passenger
한탄lamentation; deploration
떠돌아다니다wander; roam

169 · 자수성가한 벤처 기업인

A self-made businessman

WordMeaning
출세success; being successful
자수성가making one's fortune by one's own efforts; succeeding on one's own
칠전팔기doggedness
떨치다become well known
역경hardship; adversity
새옹지마blessing in disguise
전화위복blessing in disguise
다시금once again
두각excellence; distinction
군계일학the best of the bunch
뺨치다outshine; put someone to shame
밑거름basis; foundation

170 · 성격 유형 검사

A personality test

WordMeaning
강직하다upright; incorruptible
교활하다cunning
기질temperament
덜렁대다dangle; jangle
성품nature; character
세심하다attentive; careful
수줍다shy
숙맥fool
심성nature; disposition
외유내강iron hand in a velvet glove
우직하다stubbornly honest
조급하다impatient

171 · 성선설과 성악설의 논쟁

Is human nature good?

WordMeaning
선good; goodness
악하다evil; wicked
선하다nice; good-natured
본성nature
도덕성morality; ethicality
도덕ethics; morals
도덕적ethical; moral
숭고하다lofty; noble
덕목virtue
미덕virtue
도리obligation; duty
의righteousness; justice

172 · 이 보좌관의 두 얼굴

What Lee is really like

WordMeaning
짓궂다provoking; perverse
예리하다sharp; keen
인내endurance; perseverance
빈틈없다not missing; be perfect
드세다tough; wild
모질다harsh; cruel
맹렬하다furious; fierce
악anger; fury
날뛰다jump; leap
시원시원하다vigorous; energetic
수다스럽다talkative; chatty
시무룩하다sulky; sullen

Lessons 173–213