Korean Tips한글마을

TOPIK level 3 vocabulary lessons 1–45

Part 1 · 2 · 3 of the 1,627 words

542 words, each under the lesson that teaches it. The list is the course's: level 3 of the National Institute of Korean Language's graded list (whose lists).

1 · 기차에 오르며

All aboard · read the scene

WordMeaning
철도rail; railroad
승차권ticket
승차riding; boarding
탑승boarding
탑승객passenger
승객passenger
좌석seat; audience
빈자리empty seat; empty post
칸box; partition
창가window
창밖outside a window
왕복going and returning; round trip

2 · 노선도 살펴보기

The route map · read the scene

WordMeaning
노선route; line
노선도route map; line map
환승역transfer station; interchange station
막차last bus; last train
교통수단means of transportation
교통편means of transportation
대중교통public transportation
시내버스intra-city bus
시외버스intercity bus
국내선local line; domestic service
비행flight; flying
비행장airport; airfield

3 · 기차 운행 시간표

The timetable · read the scene

WordMeaning
월Monday
수Wednesday
목Thursday
금Friday
토Saturday
일Sunday
화Tuesday
주간week
제시간schedule; time
예정plan; expectation
연기delay; postponement
시각time; hour

4 · 보리의 간식 수레

Bori's trolley · read the scene

WordMeaning
도시락lunch box; picnic
종이컵paper cup
인스턴트instant
소시지sausage
요구르트yogurt
인삼차insamcha; ginseng tea
꿀honey
잼jam
치즈cheese
버터butter
후식dessert
달콤하다sweet; luscious

5 · 세계 각지에서 온 승객들

Where everyone is from · read the scene

WordMeaning
아시아Asia
아프리카Africa
유럽Europe
남미South America
동양Orient
대한민국Republic of Korea
한국인Korean; Korean people
교포overseas Korean
미국인American (a person)
일본인Japanese (a person)
중국인Chinese (a person)
이국적exotic

6 · 객실 안의 다채로운 언어

Languages in one carriage · read the scene

WordMeaning
한국말Korean; Korean language
한국어Korean; Korean language
일본어Japanese
일어Japanese
중국어Chinese
독일어German
불어French
통역interpretation; interpreter
번역translation
국어official language; native language
한자Chinese characters
한문classical Chinese; Chinese text

7 · 샘의 달리는 한국어 교실

Sam's Korean lesson · read the scene

WordMeaning
문법grammar
어휘vocabulary; stock of words
발음pronunciation
높임말honorific
반말informal speech
반대말antonym
속담adage; old saying
문장good writer; sentence
자letter; character
말하기speaking class; speaking
듣기listening
읽기reading

8 · 객실 안의 소곤소곤 이야기

Gossip in the carriage · read the scene

WordMeaning
걔gyae
얘yae
쟤jyae
그녀she; her
당신you; darling
여보hey; excuse me
자기himself; herself
제je
본인person concerned; person in question
소문rumor; hearsay
별명nickname
유머humor; joke

9 · 출구를 찾아라

Left, right, straight on · read the scene

WordMeaning
우측right; right side
좌측left; left side
우회전right turn
좌회전turning left
직진straight movement
곧장straight; directly
쭉straight; in a straight line
코너corner; department
반대쪽other side; opposite side
맞은편other side
오른편right
약도rough map

10 · 사방으로 뻗은 철길

North, south, east, west · read the scene

WordMeaning
남south
북north
서west
동east
남부southern part
북부northern part
중부being central
동부eastern part
서부west
한쪽one side; one part
향하다face; turn
안내판notice board; information board

11 · 전국 방방곡곡

The whole country

WordMeaning
전국the entire nation
전국적national; nationwide
지역area; region
곳곳here and there
이곳저곳here and there
대도시big city; metropolis
수도capital
중심지mecca; center
도심downtown
교외suburb; outskirts
시외suburbs
구역zone; district

12 · 종착역에 내리며

Getting off

WordMeaning
하차getting off; alighting
태우다have someone mount; have someone slide
노약자elderly or infirm people
우선priority; preference
양보concession; yielding
붐비다be crowded; be jam-packed with
밀리다be backed up; congested
목적지destination
이동movement; migration
멀미motion sickness; travel sickness
되돌아오다come back; return
중단suspension

13 · 역으로 향하는 차 안에서

Driving to the station

WordMeaning
운전면허driver's license
면허증license; certificate
자가용being for private use; being personal
중고차secondhand car
중형차mid-size car
차량traffic; vehicle
렌터카rental car
오토바이motorcycle
안전띠safety belt
밟다step on; bully
주유소gas station
고속high speed

14 · 기차역 앞 풍경

Parking at the station

WordMeaning
주차권parking voucher
주차료parking fee
세차car wash
드라이브drive
건널목railroad crossing; crosswalk
인도pavement; sidewalk
차로road; lane
큰길broad street; main street
골목alley
골목길alley
보행자pedestrian; walker
표지판sign; notice

15 · 차내 무전과 날씨

The weather on the train radio

WordMeaning
예보forecast
개다clear up; become clear
끼다hang; cloud over
소나기shower
번개lightning
천둥thunder
습기moisture; humidity
습도humidity
습하다damp; humid
건조being dry; being dehydrated
무더위scorching heat
장마철monsoon season

16 · 창밖의 첫눈

The first snow

WordMeaning
첫눈first snow
눈사람snowman
눈싸움snowball fight
녹다melt; thaw
영상temperature above zero
공기air
햇볕sunshine; sunlight
눈부시다dazzling; glaring
지다set; wither
반달half moon; lunula
보름달boreumdal
우주the universe; the cosmos

17 · 섬으로 가는 배편

The ferry to the islands

WordMeaning
입국entry into a country
출국departure; leaving a country
비자visa
배편going by ship
유람선cruise ship
실리다be loaded; be laded
나르다carry; transport
배낭backpack; knapsack
챙기다pack; not forget
배낭여행backpacking
일정program; schedule
일정표schedule

18 · 여행지 숙소 고르기

Where to stay

WordMeaning
숙소lodging; accommodations
숙박lodging; staying
숙박비room charge; lodging expense
여관inn
콘도membership resort
묵다stay; lodge
온천hot spring
사우나sauna
마사지massage
휴식break; rest
휴가철holiday season; vacation season
여름철summer; summer season

19 · 여행 경비 정산

What the trip costs

WordMeaning
경비expense; expenditure
비용cost; expense
항공료airfare; flight fare
식비food expenses; payment for food
입장료admission fee
유료being paid; being charged
수수료commission; fee
환율exchange rate
달러dollar
화폐currency; money
수표check
잔돈balance; change

20 · 철길 따라 펼쳐진 명소

Sights along the line

WordMeaning
구경거리attraction
볼거리attraction
기념품souvenir
광경sight; scene
야경night view; nightscape
일출sunrise
해돋이sunrise
유적지historic site
유적remains; ruins
유물relic; remains
고궁ancient palace
경복궁Gyeongbokgung Palace

21 · 옛 궁궐과 전설

Old palaces and legends

WordMeaning
전통tradition; heritage
전통적traditional
풍습manners and customs
문화재cultural asset; cultural property
민속놀이folk play; traditional game
전설legend
역사적historic
시대period; time
세기century
현대present era; contemporary world
역사가historian
옛날이야기old story

22 · 폭포수 흐르는 계곡에서

By the waterfall

WordMeaning
계곡valley
폭포waterfall; falls
강물river water
흘러가다flow; run
물소리sound of water
바위rock; boulder
모래sand
해변beach; coast
해수욕장beach
바닷물sea water; salt water
파도wave; social movement
피서summer vacation

23 · 산길을 오르며

Up the mountain

WordMeaning
산꼭대기mountaintop; peak
언덕hill; slope
숲forest
잔디밭lawn; grassplot
땅속underground
나뭇잎leaf
낙엽leaf fall; fallen leaves
뿌리root
대stem; stick
등산복hiking clothes
용품goods; articles
벤치bench

24 · 시골 장터 구경

The market stop

WordMeaning
고구마sweet potato; yam
고추red pepper; hot pepper
당근carrot
버섯mushroom
양배추cabbage
양파onion
호박pumpkin
나물wild vegetables; wild greens
싱싱하다fresh; healthy
썩다decay; rot
봉지bag; pouch
그램gram

25 · 항구의 해산물 잔치

Seafood at Pal's port

WordMeaning
해물seafood
해산물seafood
오징어squid
새우shrimp; prawn
멸치anchovy
회hoe
매운탕maeuntang
정육점meat shop; butcher shop
쇠고기beef
오리duck
알egg; spawn
껍질skin; peel

26 · 송 할머니의 김치 담그기

Grandma Song's kimchi

WordMeaning
담그다soak; make
소금물salted water; salt water
고춧가루red pepper powder
마늘garlic
파green onion; scallion
다지다mince; chop
양념seasoning; spice
조미료condiment
참기름sesame oil
후추pepper
식용유cooking oil
간salty seasoning; seasoning

27 · 맛있는 조리법 배우기

How to cook it

WordMeaning
요리법recipe; formula
조리care; cooking
데치다blanch; parboil
삶다boil; coax
붓다pour
젓다stir; row
반죽kneading; dough
식히다cool
냉동freezing
김steam; water droplet
까다peel; hull
말다roll; roll up

28 · 음식의 깊은 맛

How it tastes

WordMeaning
단맛sweetness; sweet taste
매운맛being spicy; being hot
구수하다earthy-smelling; earthy-tasting
연하다soft; supple
입맛taste bud; appetite
국물broth, stock, or soup; crumb
죽juk
아침밥breakfast
끼meal
굶다skip a meal; starve
과식overeating
편식eating only what one wants

29 · 기차역 주변의 외식

Eating out

WordMeaning
외식eating out; meal in a restaurant
식당가food street
뷔페buffet
중식Chinese food
메뉴판menu
차림표menu
식사량portion of food
음식물food
배고프다hungry; impoverished
갈증thirst; unfulfilled desire
음주drinking
취하다be drunk; be intoxicated

30 · 주방의 다양한 도구들

Kitchen things

WordMeaning
주방kitchen
밥솥rice pot; rice cooker
밥그릇rice bowl; job
식기dishes; tableware
포크fork
나이프penknife; table-knife
전자레인지microwave oven
정수기water purifier
바구니basket
저울scale
도구tool; implement
막대기stick; rod

31 · 정성껏 상을 차리며

Setting the table

WordMeaning
상table
차리다set the table; come to one's senses
담기다be dished up; be put into
담다dish up; put into
통bucket; container
술잔wineglass; wine cup
와인wine
포도주wine
보리barley
밤chestnut
호두walnut
복숭아peach
레몬lemon

32 · 기차역 앞 상점가

Shops by the station

WordMeaning
식료품food
식품점grocery store
제과점bakery
슈퍼supermarket; grocery store
매점snack bar; shop
상점store; shop
전문점specialty store
할인점discount store; outlet
쇼핑센터shopping center
쇼핑몰shopping mall
매장store
세일sale

33 · 물건값 결제하기

Paying for it

WordMeaning
결제payment; settlement
구입purchase; buying
판매sale; selling
환불refund; money back
거스름돈change
금액amount
물가prices
저렴하다cheap
중고being secondhand; secondhand item
제품product
품질quality
질quality; character

34 · 알뜰한 저축과 살림

Saving up

WordMeaning
용돈pocket money; allowance
저축saving; savings
예금deposit; making a deposit
이자interest
계좌account
아끼다save; cut back on
절약savings; reduction
보험insurance
수입earning; income
생활비living expenses; cost of living
가난poverty; want
부잣집rich family

35 · 무역과 농촌 산업의 발전

Trade and farming

WordMeaning
무역trade; commerce
수입import
수출export
산업industry
기업company; enterprise
경제economy; economics
경제적economic; economical
발전development; advancement
농사farming; rearing up
농부farmer
따다pick; quote
열리다fruit

36 · 민의 새로운 보금자리

Min's new room

WordMeaning
원룸studio
오피스텔studio apartment
하숙boarding house; lodging
월세monthly rent; monthly rental fee
전세lump-sum lease; jeonse
집세house rent
계약금down payment; earnest
계약contract; agreement
부동산property; real estate
옮기다move; take
새집new house
낡다old; worn

37 · 아파트 단지의 이웃들

The apartment complex

WordMeaning
단지housing complex; industrial complex
경비실guard room; guard house
앞집house in the front; neighbor across the street
이웃집neighbor; house next door
아랫집house just below; house next door
아래층downstairs; lower floor
위층upper floor
복도corridor; hallway
에스컬레이터escalator
현관entrance; porch
대문gate
번지house number; street address

38 · 집 안의 방들과 가구

Rooms of the house

WordMeaning
안방anbang
욕실bathroom
베란다veranda
지붕roof
천장ceiling
창고warehouse; storage
창window
벽지wallpaper
장식decoration
액자frame
커튼curtain; drapes
화분flower pot; plant pot
구조constitution; organization

39 · 난방과 온수의 온기

Heating and water

WordMeaning
난방heating
냉방air-conditioning; cold room
수도water supply; waterworks
가스gas
공과금utility bills
난로heater; stove
가습기humidifier
가스레인지gas range
가전제품household appliances
전원power; socket
꺼지다go out; be extinguished
밝히다light up; brighten up

40 · 봄맞이 대청소

Cleaning day

WordMeaning
대청소big cleanup; general house cleaning
먼지dust
걸레damp cloth; dusting cloth
쓸다sweep; stroke
치우다move; clean
털다shake off; donate
청소기vacuum cleaner
지저분하다messy; dirty
더러워지다become dirty; become ugly
얼룩spot; stain
세제detergent; cleanser
재활용recycling

41 · 세탁과 옷 수선

Laundry and mending

WordMeaning
세탁물laundry
널다hang out
말리다dry; make dry
다림질ironing; pressing
다리미iron; flatiron
실thread
바늘needle; hand
수선mending; repair
소매sleeve
지퍼zipper
달다hang; stick
끈string; rope

42 · 자취방의 필수 살림살이

Things for the flat

WordMeaning
생활용품daily necessities
샴푸shampoo; washing one's hair
벽시계wall clock
화장대dressing table; make-up table
요mattress; sleeping mat
탁자table
테이프tape; duct tape
플라스틱plastic
세트set
거품bubble; foam
등lamp
로봇robot

43 · 고장 난 물건의 수리

It's broken

WordMeaning
수리repair; fixing
기계machine; being machine-like
기구utensil; tool
기능function; role
사용법direction for use; instruction for use
설명서directions; instructions
버튼button
배터리battery
깨지다be broken; be smashed
찢어지다be torn; be ripped
끊기다snap; collapse
끊어지다snap; collapse

44 · 독감으로 앓아누운 민

Min catches the flu

WordMeaning
독감flu; influenza
몸살body aching all over
증상symptom
증세symptom
콜록콜록with coughs
쉬다be hoarse
어지럽다dizzy; giddy
가렵다itchy
아픔pain; ache
피로tiredness; exhaustion
과로overwork
나빠지다get worse

45 · 기차 안의 복통 소동

Stomach trouble

WordMeaning
식중독food poisoning
복통stomachache; bellyache
설사diarrhea
변비constipation
토하다vomit; throw up
체하다have an upset stomach
소화digestion; assimilation
대변feces; excrements
소변urine
상하다be hurt; be injured
뱃속mind; stomach
알레르기allergy

Lessons 46–90