Korean Tips › TOPIK › Level 4 › Vocabulary, lessons 1–45
TOPIK level 4 vocabulary lessons 1–45
Part 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 of the 2,168 words
540 words, each under the lesson that teaches it. The list is the course's: level 4 of the National Institute of Korean Language's graded list (whose lists ).
1 · 첫 촬영 날
First day on set · read the scene
Word Meaning
연기자 actor; actress
탤런트 TV actor; TV actress
영화감독 movie director
출연 appearing; making an appearance
스튜디오 studio
연출 production; direction
작가 writer; author
등장 appearance; entrance
앞두다 have something ahead
마침내 finally; after all
초보 first step; beginner level
초보자 beginner; novice
2 · 대본 리딩
The script read-through · read the scene
Word Meaning
대사 line
줄거리 bare branch; plot
장르 genre
전개 conduct; unfolding
인물 person; man
비극 tragedy
배경 background; situation
핵심 key; core
요약 summary; summing-up
한마디 one word; single word
이어 sequentially; in a sequential manner
이어지다 be connected; continue
3 · 조명과 렌즈
Lights and lenses · read the scene
Word Meaning
조명 lighting; focus
렌즈 lens
비추다 shine; illuminate
비치다 shine; be reflected
그림자 shadow; silhouette
초점 issue; problem
흑백 black and white; monochrome
녹화 video recording
시야 visibility; sight
밝혀지다 be illuminated; be lightened
깜박하다 flicker; waver
불빛 firelight; glow
4 · 시청률 발표
The ratings come in · read the scene
Word Meaning
시청률 television ratings
시청자 viewer
시청 watching
채널 channel
시리즈 series
폐지 abolishment; repeal
예고 previous notice
생방송 live broadcast
순위 ranking
상승 rise; increase
급증 rapid increase
감소 reduction
5 · 기자 간담회
Press day · read the scene
Word Meaning
언론 press; journalism
취재 gathering news materials; coverage
보도 news; report
매체 medium
미디어 media
언급 mentioning; referring
홍보 promotion; publicity
화제 title; name
소문나다 be well known; be rumored
공개 announcement; pronouncement
사설 editorial; column
평 criticism; comment
6 · 촬영장 앞 팬들
Fans at the gate · read the scene
Word Meaning
팬 fan
이벤트 event
몰려들다 gather in groups; crowd
모여들다 gather; flock
몰려오다 crowd; throng
네티즌 netizen
온라인 online
동영상 video
사이버 cyber
대중문화 popular culture
떼 group; aggregation
주목 attention
7 · 드라마 주제곡
The theme song · read the scene
Word Meaning
작곡 composition
작곡가 composer
곡 music; musical piece
가사 lyrics
음반 record; disk
제작 production
창작 creation
기획 planning
잊히다 be forgotten
들려오다 be heard
불러일으키다 arouse; bring about
예술적 artistic
8 · 의상실 옷걸이
The costume rack · read the scene
Word Meaning
의상 clothes; garment
의류 clothes; clothing
의복 clothes; garment
외출복 clothes for going out; outing wear
호주머니 pocket
신 shoes; footwear
더럽히다 make something dirty; humiliate
주름 wrinkle; pleat
드라이클리닝 dry-cleaning
다리다 iron; press
개다 fold up
띠 belt; tti
9 · 촬영 의상 입기
Dressing for the scene · read the scene
Word Meaning
끼우다 stick in; fasten
두르다 put something around; wear
씌우다 put something on; cover
채우다 lock; button
입히다 dress; clothe
띠다 put on; tie
풀어지다 be untied; be relieved
묶이다 be tied; be bound
야하다 erotic; racy
우아하다 elegant; graceful
겉모습 appearance; look
품 chest width; inner chest pocket
10 · 분장실 의자에서
In the make-up chair · read the scene
Word Meaning
빗 comb; hairbrush
염색 dyeing
커트 cutting; haircut
손질 trimming; repair
눈썹 eyebrow; eyelashes
속눈썹 eyelashes
머리칼 hair
짙다 dark; thick
꾸미다 decorate; adorn
뺨 cheek
볼 cheek
눈동자 pupil
11 · 지호의 면도
Jiho's shave
Word Meaning
면도 shave; razor blade
이발 haircut
턱 chin; jaws
간지럽다 feel ticklish; shy
손톱 nail
발톱 toenail
생김새 appearance; looks
잘나다 good-looking; fine-looking
못나다 ugly; bad-looking
평범하다 ordinary; usual
인상 impression
매력 attraction
12 · 패션 디자이너의 방문
A fashion designer visits
Word Meaning
디자이너 designer
형식 form; formality
동일 sameness; identicalness
형성 formation; building
강조 emphasis; stress
표준 standard; criterion
상당하다 commensurate with; tantamount to
웬만하다 tolerable; passable
개별 being separate; being individual
택하다 select; choose
고정 being fixed; being regular
주어지다 be given; be endowed
13 · 서 작가의 밤샘
Writer Seo works all night
Word Meaning
새우다 stay up all night
밤새다 stay up
밤새우다 sit up all night; stay up all night
상상 imagination
상상력 imaginative power; imagination
인용 quotation; citation
비유 analogy; being figurative
작문 writing; composition
바로잡다 straighten; adjust
생략 omission; deletion
문득 suddenly; abruptly
머릿속 in one's head
14 · 스크립터의 연속성 노트
Continuity notes
Word Meaning
기록 record; documentation
일치 accord; agreement
빠짐없이 everything; all
꼼꼼히 elaborately; punctiliously
꼼꼼하다 meticulous; elaborate
필기 writing; writing down
참조 reference
여부 yes or no; whether or not
일일이 one at a time; separately
미처 beforehand
점검 inspection
의문 doubt; question
15 · 동화 같은 에피소드
The fairy-tale episode
Word Meaning
그림책 picture book; illustration book
동화 children's story
동화책 storybook; fairy tale book
동요 children's song
신화 myth; mythology
창조 creation; the Creation
신비 mystery
귀신 ghost; spirit
천국 heaven
지옥 hell; nightmare
영혼 soul; spirit
꿈속 dream; fantasy
16 · 미술관의 출판 기념회
A book launch at the gallery
Word Meaning
펴내다 publish
출판 publishing
독자 reader
고전 a classic
서적 books; publications
표지 cover
감상문 review
시인 poet
작품 product; production
예술가 artist
물감 paint; dye
전시장 showroom; exhibition hall
17 · 유나의 불안
Yuna's nerves
Word Meaning
초조 fret; anxiety
두렵다 fearful; scared
두려움 fear
두려워하다 fear; dread
겁나다 be afraid; be scared
걱정스럽다 worried; concerned
근심 worry
부담스럽다 burdensome
자신감 self-assurance; confidence
든든하다 feeling reassured; feeling safe
심장 heart
애 anxiety; worry
18 · 이별 장면
The breakup scene
Word Meaning
이별 parting; separation
서운하다 sorry; remorseful
미련 lingering attachment
그리움 yearning; attachment
아쉬움 frustration; regret
애정 love; affection
울음소리 crying sound; weeping sound
뒷모습 appearance from behind
돌아서다 turn; change
뿌리치다 shake off; refuse
멀어지다 recede; become distant
붙잡다 hold; grasp
19 · 첫사랑의 기억
First love
Word Meaning
첫사랑 first love
설레다 flutter
호감 good feeling; favorable impression
연애 romance; courtship
사랑스럽다 lovely; adorable
쑥스럽다 awkward; shy
부끄러움 shyness; bashfulness
부끄러워하다 be ashamed of
눈빛 look in one's eyes; glitter of one's eyes
시선 eyes; gaze
눈길 gaze; look
인연 relationship; connection
20 · 질투와 갈등
Jealousy
Word Meaning
질투 jealousy; envy
미움 hate; hatred
욕심 desire; greed
자존심 pride; self-respect
짜증스럽다 irritated; annoyed
불쾌 being unpleasant; displeasure
무시 disregard; neglect
비웃다 laugh mockingly; jeer at
못되다 nasty; naughty
욕망 desire; craving
복수 revenge
억울하다 feeling mortified; feeling chagrined
21 · 격정적인 분노 씬
The angry scene
Word Meaning
분노 rage; fury
흥분 excitement; thrill
폭발 outburst; explosion
소리치다 yell; shout
외치다 cry out; shout
비명 scream; shriek
노려보다 glare; look sharply
쥐다 clench; grab
주먹 fist; violence
찡그리다 frown; scowl
이성 reason; rationality
도리어 instead; on the contrary
22 · 분장실의 고독
Alone in the dressing room
Word Meaning
고독 loneliness; solitude
외로움 loneliness
쓸쓸하다 lonesome; solitary
서럽다 sad
한 han
괴로움 suffering
괴롭다 suffering
괴로워하다 be tormented; be distressed
절망 despair
심정 feeling; thought
침묵 silence
말없이 silently; in silence
23 · 양심의 가책
A guilty conscience
Word Meaning
양심 conscience
후회스럽다 regretful; remorseful
반성 introspection; self-contemplation
용서 forgiveness; mercy
변명 excuse; justification
핑계 excuse
거짓 lie; fabrication
진실 truth; sincerity
숨기다 hide
들키다 be found; be discovered
감추다 hide; cover
저지르다 commit; make
24 · 유나를 향한 찬사
Proud of Yuna
Word Meaning
자랑스럽다 proud
자부심 pride
장하다 admirable; praiseworthy
인정받다 be recognized; be appreciated
격려 encouragement
애쓰다 try hard
해내다 win; defeat
성공적 successful
알아주다 understand; recognize
고마워하다 appreciate; thank
정성 heart
참으로 truly; sincerely
25 · 아슬아슬한 위기 모면
A lucky escape
Word Meaning
다행스럽다 lucky
무사히 safe; intact
기적 miracle; wonder
살아남다 survive; persist
재수 luck
당첨 prize winning
우연 chance; accident
뜻밖에 unexpectedly
뜻밖 being unexpected
의외 being unexpected
살아오다 live; return alive
간신히 with difficulty
26 · 풀어야 할 수수께끼
A mystery to solve
Word Meaning
호기심 curiosity; inquisitiveness
흥미 interest; curiosity
흥미롭다 interesting; exciting
놀랍다 amazing; surprising
수수께끼 riddle; mystery
알아맞히다 guess correctly
짐작 estimation
예감 premonition; presage
도대체 come to the point; (not) at all
어쩐지 somehow
왠지 somehow
웬 what; a certain
27 · 어색한 침묵
Awkward silence
Word Meaning
어색하다 awkward; embarrassing
난처하다 awkward; embarrassing
머뭇거리다 jib at; hold back
망설이다 hesitate
어려워하다 be uncomfortable with; be difficult
조심스럽다 careful; cautious
눈치 tact; sense
가만있다 keep quiet; remain still
가만 quietly; motionlessly
가만히 quietly; motionlessly
다물다 shut; close
몰라보다 fail to recognize; be rude
28 · 유쾌한 코미디 에피소드
The comedy episode
Word Meaning
우습다 funny; ridiculous
웃기다 make someone laugh; be absurd
웃음소리 sound of laughter
유쾌 gaiety
허허 ha-ha; ho-ho
장난 game; joke
놀리다 make fun of; tease
흉내 imitation; mimicry
엉뚱하다 strange; bizzare
유치하다 young; childish
아하 aha
그러게 right; I know
29 · 악역 캐릭터의 탄생
Casting the villain
Word Meaning
이기적 selfish; self-centered
성질 character; personality
까다롭다 complex; intricate
변덕스럽다 whimsical; changeable
고집 persistence; stubbornness
불친절 unkindness; unfriendliness
무책임 irresponsibility
부정적 contradictory; negative
속이다 deceive; lie
유혹 enticement; lure
짓 act
멋대로 as one likes
30 · 따뜻한 주인공의 품격
The gentle hero
Word Meaning
너그럽다 generous; charitable
순하다 meek; mild
원만하다 mild; good-tempered
순수하다 pure; guileless
순진 innocence; naivety
점잖다 calm; decent
인간성 human nature; humanity
인격 personality; individuality
겸손 modesty; humility
공손하다 polite; civil
덕 virtue; help
인정 human feelings; human nature
31 · 성격과 연기 스타일
Shy or outgoing
Word Meaning
소극적 passive
수동적 passive
적극적 active
적극 being strong; being positive
활동적 being active; being energetic
활기 vitality; energy
활발히 vigorously; energetically
씩씩하다 lively; spirited
느긋하다 comfortable; relaxed
얌전 being docile; being meek
신중 caution; prudence
개성 characteristic
32 · 솔직한 대화
Honest words
Word Meaning
솔직하다 frank; honest
솔직히 frankly; honestly
정직 honesty; integrity
진지하다 serious
용감하다 brave; courageous
열정 passion
독특하다 unique
비판적 critical
본래 origin
힘차다 strong; powerful
엄격 rigidness; sternness
실은 in fact; to speak honestly
33 · 촬영장의 다툼
The quarrel
Word Meaning
다투다 argue; fight
말다툼 argument
싸움 fight; struggle
말리다 stop; keep
우기다 insist; persist
맞서다 face; confront
대립 opposition; confrontation
갈등 conflict; ambivalence
마찰 friction; conflict
욕 foul language; abusive language
비난 blame; condemnation
견해 view; opinion
34 · 변 감독의 호통
Director Byun loses his temper
Word Meaning
꾸중 scolding; admonition
나무라다 scold; rebuke
야단 uproar; tumult
혼내다 scold; rebuke
잔소리 useless talk; idle talk
지적 indication; criticism
경고 warning; caution
비판 criticism; critical judgment
명령 order; command
지시 indication; gesture
함부로 thoughtlessly; carelessly
결코 never
35 · 따뜻한 위로
Comfort
Word Meaning
위로 consolation; comfort
달래다 calm; pacify
감싸다 cover; wrap
쓰다듬다 stroke; pet
껴안다 hug; cuddle
끌어안다 hug; embrace
안기다 be in another person's arms
공감 sympathy
안타까워하다 feel sorry
안타깝다 feeling sorry
손길 hand; helping hand
충고 advice
36 · 간절한 부탁
Asking a favour
Word Meaning
설득 persuasion
조르다 beg; pester
청하다 request; appeal
요청 request; appeal
요구 request; demand
승낙 approval; consent
권유 recommendation
강요 coercion; pressure
제발 please
답변 answering; answer
응답 response
억지로 reluctantly; forcibly
37 · 촬영장의 따스한 온정
Kindness on set
Word Meaning
은혜 favor; help
덕택 indebtedness; favor
대접 reception; treatment
베풀다 throw; give
바치다 give; offer
배려 consideration; thoughtfulness
보살피다 take care of; look after
거들다 help; assist
더불다 do together
반기다 rejoice; be pleased
바래다주다 see off
가져다주다 bring; deliver
38 · 어르신 찾아뵙기
Visiting the elders
Word Meaning
어르신 your father; Sir
찾아뵙다 go visiting
효도 filial piety
효자 filial son; devoted son
체면 face; honor
존중 respect
다녀가다 come by; drop by
심부름 errand
감히 daringly; boldly
상하 top and bottom; superiors and inferiors
엄숙하다 solemn; grave
바람직하다 desirable
39 · 누구의 편인가
Whose side are you on
Word Meaning
인간관계 human relationship; interpersonal relationship
사이좋다 familiar; close
타인 another person; stranger
상대 facing each other; fighting with
파트너 partner; collaborator
상대편 the other party; counterpart
한편 same side; same group
공동체 community
편의 convenience
손잡다 hold hands; cooperate
간 between; among
조화 getting along with; going with
40 · 출생의 비밀
The birth secret
Word Meaning
친아버지 biological father
친어머니 biological mother
친아들 biological son
탄생 birth; establishment
드러나다 be exposed; come into view
드러내다 expose; reveal
찾아내다 find; spot
밝혀내다 reveal; disclose
존재 existence; presence
새삼 anew; afresh
충격 impact; shock
이윽고 soon afterward; in a while
41 · 시댁과 친정 식구들
The in-laws
Word Meaning
시댁 one's husband's home
시부모 parents-in-law
며느리 daughter-in-law
사위 son-in-law
장모 mother-in-law
장인 father-in-law
친정 the former home of a married woman
삼다 adopt; have
시집가다 get married
장가 marriage
외갓집 old home of one's mother
큰집 big uncle's house; head family
42 · 장남의 무게
The eldest son
Word Meaning
장남 eldest son
큰아들 eldest son
큰딸 eldest daughter
외아들 only child; only son
가장 head of a household
남매 brother and sister; children
친언니 one's elder sister
친오빠 one's older brother
형님 older brother; big brother
누님 elder sister; sister
아드님 your son; one's esteemed son
따님 daughter
43 · 약혼식 장면
The engagement
Word Meaning
약혼 engagement; betrothal
약혼녀 fiancee; bride-to-be
약혼자 fiance; fiancee
결혼식장 wedding hall
미혼 being single; being unmarried
기혼 being married
배우자 spouse
이혼 divorce
국제결혼 international marriage; marrying someone with a different nationality
영원 eternity
기념일 anniversary
의식 ceremony; function
44 · 새 생명의 탄생
A baby on the way
Word Meaning
임신 pregnancy
출산 childbirth; delivery
재우다 put someone to sleep
먹이다 make someone eat; feed
젖 milk; breast milk
씻기다 wash; bathe
눕히다 lay; lay horizontally
잠들다 fall asleep; sink into a sleep
어린애 child; kid
쿨쿨 zzz
자라나다 grow; be brought up
성장 growth; development
45 · 장례식과 슬픔
A death in the family
Word Meaning
사망 death; passing away
숨지다 die
눈감다 die; shut one's eyes
유산 inheritance; legacy
제사 ancestral rite
향 incense; scent
목숨 life
생명 life
수명 lifespan; lifetime
일생 life; lifetime
평생 entire life
오래도록 long
Lessons 46–90