Korean Tips한글마을

TOPIK level 4 vocabulary lessons 1–45

Part 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 of the 2,168 words

540 words, each under the lesson that teaches it. The list is the course's: level 4 of the National Institute of Korean Language's graded list (whose lists).

1 · 첫 촬영 날

First day on set · read the scene

WordMeaning
연기자actor; actress
탤런트TV actor; TV actress
영화감독movie director
출연appearing; making an appearance
스튜디오studio
연출production; direction
작가writer; author
등장appearance; entrance
앞두다have something ahead
마침내finally; after all
초보first step; beginner level
초보자beginner; novice

2 · 대본 리딩

The script read-through · read the scene

WordMeaning
대사line
줄거리bare branch; plot
장르genre
전개conduct; unfolding
인물person; man
비극tragedy
배경background; situation
핵심key; core
요약summary; summing-up
한마디one word; single word
이어sequentially; in a sequential manner
이어지다be connected; continue

3 · 조명과 렌즈

Lights and lenses · read the scene

WordMeaning
조명lighting; focus
렌즈lens
비추다shine; illuminate
비치다shine; be reflected
그림자shadow; silhouette
초점issue; problem
흑백black and white; monochrome
녹화video recording
시야visibility; sight
밝혀지다be illuminated; be lightened
깜박하다flicker; waver
불빛firelight; glow

4 · 시청률 발표

The ratings come in · read the scene

WordMeaning
시청률television ratings
시청자viewer
시청watching
채널channel
시리즈series
폐지abolishment; repeal
예고previous notice
생방송live broadcast
순위ranking
상승rise; increase
급증rapid increase
감소reduction

5 · 기자 간담회

Press day · read the scene

WordMeaning
언론press; journalism
취재gathering news materials; coverage
보도news; report
매체medium
미디어media
언급mentioning; referring
홍보promotion; publicity
화제title; name
소문나다be well known; be rumored
공개announcement; pronouncement
사설editorial; column
평criticism; comment

6 · 촬영장 앞 팬들

Fans at the gate · read the scene

WordMeaning
팬fan
이벤트event
몰려들다gather in groups; crowd
모여들다gather; flock
몰려오다crowd; throng
네티즌netizen
온라인online
동영상video
사이버cyber
대중문화popular culture
떼group; aggregation
주목attention

7 · 드라마 주제곡

The theme song · read the scene

WordMeaning
작곡composition
작곡가composer
곡music; musical piece
가사lyrics
음반record; disk
제작production
창작creation
기획planning
잊히다be forgotten
들려오다be heard
불러일으키다arouse; bring about
예술적artistic

8 · 의상실 옷걸이

The costume rack · read the scene

WordMeaning
의상clothes; garment
의류clothes; clothing
의복clothes; garment
외출복clothes for going out; outing wear
호주머니pocket
신shoes; footwear
더럽히다make something dirty; humiliate
주름wrinkle; pleat
드라이클리닝dry-cleaning
다리다iron; press
개다fold up
띠belt; tti

9 · 촬영 의상 입기

Dressing for the scene · read the scene

WordMeaning
끼우다stick in; fasten
두르다put something around; wear
씌우다put something on; cover
채우다lock; button
입히다dress; clothe
띠다put on; tie
풀어지다be untied; be relieved
묶이다be tied; be bound
야하다erotic; racy
우아하다elegant; graceful
겉모습appearance; look
품chest width; inner chest pocket

10 · 분장실 의자에서

In the make-up chair · read the scene

WordMeaning
빗comb; hairbrush
염색dyeing
커트cutting; haircut
손질trimming; repair
눈썹eyebrow; eyelashes
속눈썹eyelashes
머리칼hair
짙다dark; thick
꾸미다decorate; adorn
뺨cheek
볼cheek
눈동자pupil

11 · 지호의 면도

Jiho's shave

WordMeaning
면도shave; razor blade
이발haircut
턱chin; jaws
간지럽다feel ticklish; shy
손톱nail
발톱toenail
생김새appearance; looks
잘나다good-looking; fine-looking
못나다ugly; bad-looking
평범하다ordinary; usual
인상impression
매력attraction

12 · 패션 디자이너의 방문

A fashion designer visits

WordMeaning
디자이너designer
형식form; formality
동일sameness; identicalness
형성formation; building
강조emphasis; stress
표준standard; criterion
상당하다commensurate with; tantamount to
웬만하다tolerable; passable
개별being separate; being individual
택하다select; choose
고정being fixed; being regular
주어지다be given; be endowed

13 · 서 작가의 밤샘

Writer Seo works all night

WordMeaning
새우다stay up all night
밤새다stay up
밤새우다sit up all night; stay up all night
상상imagination
상상력imaginative power; imagination
인용quotation; citation
비유analogy; being figurative
작문writing; composition
바로잡다straighten; adjust
생략omission; deletion
문득suddenly; abruptly
머릿속in one's head

14 · 스크립터의 연속성 노트

Continuity notes

WordMeaning
기록record; documentation
일치accord; agreement
빠짐없이everything; all
꼼꼼히elaborately; punctiliously
꼼꼼하다meticulous; elaborate
필기writing; writing down
참조reference
여부yes or no; whether or not
일일이one at a time; separately
미처beforehand
점검inspection
의문doubt; question

15 · 동화 같은 에피소드

The fairy-tale episode

WordMeaning
그림책picture book; illustration book
동화children's story
동화책storybook; fairy tale book
동요children's song
신화myth; mythology
창조creation; the Creation
신비mystery
귀신ghost; spirit
천국heaven
지옥hell; nightmare
영혼soul; spirit
꿈속dream; fantasy

16 · 미술관의 출판 기념회

A book launch at the gallery

WordMeaning
펴내다publish
출판publishing
독자reader
고전a classic
서적books; publications
표지cover
감상문review
시인poet
작품product; production
예술가artist
물감paint; dye
전시장showroom; exhibition hall

17 · 유나의 불안

Yuna's nerves

WordMeaning
초조fret; anxiety
두렵다fearful; scared
두려움fear
두려워하다fear; dread
겁나다be afraid; be scared
걱정스럽다worried; concerned
근심worry
부담스럽다burdensome
자신감self-assurance; confidence
든든하다feeling reassured; feeling safe
심장heart
애anxiety; worry

18 · 이별 장면

The breakup scene

WordMeaning
이별parting; separation
서운하다sorry; remorseful
미련lingering attachment
그리움yearning; attachment
아쉬움frustration; regret
애정love; affection
울음소리crying sound; weeping sound
뒷모습appearance from behind
돌아서다turn; change
뿌리치다shake off; refuse
멀어지다recede; become distant
붙잡다hold; grasp

19 · 첫사랑의 기억

First love

WordMeaning
첫사랑first love
설레다flutter
호감good feeling; favorable impression
연애romance; courtship
사랑스럽다lovely; adorable
쑥스럽다awkward; shy
부끄러움shyness; bashfulness
부끄러워하다be ashamed of
눈빛look in one's eyes; glitter of one's eyes
시선eyes; gaze
눈길gaze; look
인연relationship; connection

20 · 질투와 갈등

Jealousy

WordMeaning
질투jealousy; envy
미움hate; hatred
욕심desire; greed
자존심pride; self-respect
짜증스럽다irritated; annoyed
불쾌being unpleasant; displeasure
무시disregard; neglect
비웃다laugh mockingly; jeer at
못되다nasty; naughty
욕망desire; craving
복수revenge
억울하다feeling mortified; feeling chagrined

21 · 격정적인 분노 씬

The angry scene

WordMeaning
분노rage; fury
흥분excitement; thrill
폭발outburst; explosion
소리치다yell; shout
외치다cry out; shout
비명scream; shriek
노려보다glare; look sharply
쥐다clench; grab
주먹fist; violence
찡그리다frown; scowl
이성reason; rationality
도리어instead; on the contrary

22 · 분장실의 고독

Alone in the dressing room

WordMeaning
고독loneliness; solitude
외로움loneliness
쓸쓸하다lonesome; solitary
서럽다sad
한han
괴로움suffering
괴롭다suffering
괴로워하다be tormented; be distressed
절망despair
심정feeling; thought
침묵silence
말없이silently; in silence

23 · 양심의 가책

A guilty conscience

WordMeaning
양심conscience
후회스럽다regretful; remorseful
반성introspection; self-contemplation
용서forgiveness; mercy
변명excuse; justification
핑계excuse
거짓lie; fabrication
진실truth; sincerity
숨기다hide
들키다be found; be discovered
감추다hide; cover
저지르다commit; make

24 · 유나를 향한 찬사

Proud of Yuna

WordMeaning
자랑스럽다proud
자부심pride
장하다admirable; praiseworthy
인정받다be recognized; be appreciated
격려encouragement
애쓰다try hard
해내다win; defeat
성공적successful
알아주다understand; recognize
고마워하다appreciate; thank
정성heart
참으로truly; sincerely

25 · 아슬아슬한 위기 모면

A lucky escape

WordMeaning
다행스럽다lucky
무사히safe; intact
기적miracle; wonder
살아남다survive; persist
재수luck
당첨prize winning
우연chance; accident
뜻밖에unexpectedly
뜻밖being unexpected
의외being unexpected
살아오다live; return alive
간신히with difficulty

26 · 풀어야 할 수수께끼

A mystery to solve

WordMeaning
호기심curiosity; inquisitiveness
흥미interest; curiosity
흥미롭다interesting; exciting
놀랍다amazing; surprising
수수께끼riddle; mystery
알아맞히다guess correctly
짐작estimation
예감premonition; presage
도대체come to the point; (not) at all
어쩐지somehow
왠지somehow
웬what; a certain

27 · 어색한 침묵

Awkward silence

WordMeaning
어색하다awkward; embarrassing
난처하다awkward; embarrassing
머뭇거리다jib at; hold back
망설이다hesitate
어려워하다be uncomfortable with; be difficult
조심스럽다careful; cautious
눈치tact; sense
가만있다keep quiet; remain still
가만quietly; motionlessly
가만히quietly; motionlessly
다물다shut; close
몰라보다fail to recognize; be rude

28 · 유쾌한 코미디 에피소드

The comedy episode

WordMeaning
우습다funny; ridiculous
웃기다make someone laugh; be absurd
웃음소리sound of laughter
유쾌gaiety
허허ha-ha; ho-ho
장난game; joke
놀리다make fun of; tease
흉내imitation; mimicry
엉뚱하다strange; bizzare
유치하다young; childish
아하aha
그러게right; I know

29 · 악역 캐릭터의 탄생

Casting the villain

WordMeaning
이기적selfish; self-centered
성질character; personality
까다롭다complex; intricate
변덕스럽다whimsical; changeable
고집persistence; stubbornness
불친절unkindness; unfriendliness
무책임irresponsibility
부정적contradictory; negative
속이다deceive; lie
유혹enticement; lure
짓act
멋대로as one likes

30 · 따뜻한 주인공의 품격

The gentle hero

WordMeaning
너그럽다generous; charitable
순하다meek; mild
원만하다mild; good-tempered
순수하다pure; guileless
순진innocence; naivety
점잖다calm; decent
인간성human nature; humanity
인격personality; individuality
겸손modesty; humility
공손하다polite; civil
덕virtue; help
인정human feelings; human nature

31 · 성격과 연기 스타일

Shy or outgoing

WordMeaning
소극적passive
수동적passive
적극적active
적극being strong; being positive
활동적being active; being energetic
활기vitality; energy
활발히vigorously; energetically
씩씩하다lively; spirited
느긋하다comfortable; relaxed
얌전being docile; being meek
신중caution; prudence
개성characteristic

32 · 솔직한 대화

Honest words

WordMeaning
솔직하다frank; honest
솔직히frankly; honestly
정직honesty; integrity
진지하다serious
용감하다brave; courageous
열정passion
독특하다unique
비판적critical
본래origin
힘차다strong; powerful
엄격rigidness; sternness
실은in fact; to speak honestly

33 · 촬영장의 다툼

The quarrel

WordMeaning
다투다argue; fight
말다툼argument
싸움fight; struggle
말리다stop; keep
우기다insist; persist
맞서다face; confront
대립opposition; confrontation
갈등conflict; ambivalence
마찰friction; conflict
욕foul language; abusive language
비난blame; condemnation
견해view; opinion

34 · 변 감독의 호통

Director Byun loses his temper

WordMeaning
꾸중scolding; admonition
나무라다scold; rebuke
야단uproar; tumult
혼내다scold; rebuke
잔소리useless talk; idle talk
지적indication; criticism
경고warning; caution
비판criticism; critical judgment
명령order; command
지시indication; gesture
함부로thoughtlessly; carelessly
결코never

35 · 따뜻한 위로

Comfort

WordMeaning
위로consolation; comfort
달래다calm; pacify
감싸다cover; wrap
쓰다듬다stroke; pet
껴안다hug; cuddle
끌어안다hug; embrace
안기다be in another person's arms
공감sympathy
안타까워하다feel sorry
안타깝다feeling sorry
손길hand; helping hand
충고advice

36 · 간절한 부탁

Asking a favour

WordMeaning
설득persuasion
조르다beg; pester
청하다request; appeal
요청request; appeal
요구request; demand
승낙approval; consent
권유recommendation
강요coercion; pressure
제발please
답변answering; answer
응답response
억지로reluctantly; forcibly

37 · 촬영장의 따스한 온정

Kindness on set

WordMeaning
은혜favor; help
덕택indebtedness; favor
대접reception; treatment
베풀다throw; give
바치다give; offer
배려consideration; thoughtfulness
보살피다take care of; look after
거들다help; assist
더불다do together
반기다rejoice; be pleased
바래다주다see off
가져다주다bring; deliver

38 · 어르신 찾아뵙기

Visiting the elders

WordMeaning
어르신your father; Sir
찾아뵙다go visiting
효도filial piety
효자filial son; devoted son
체면face; honor
존중respect
다녀가다come by; drop by
심부름errand
감히daringly; boldly
상하top and bottom; superiors and inferiors
엄숙하다solemn; grave
바람직하다desirable

39 · 누구의 편인가

Whose side are you on

WordMeaning
인간관계human relationship; interpersonal relationship
사이좋다familiar; close
타인another person; stranger
상대facing each other; fighting with
파트너partner; collaborator
상대편the other party; counterpart
한편same side; same group
공동체community
편의convenience
손잡다hold hands; cooperate
간between; among
조화getting along with; going with

40 · 출생의 비밀

The birth secret

WordMeaning
친아버지biological father
친어머니biological mother
친아들biological son
탄생birth; establishment
드러나다be exposed; come into view
드러내다expose; reveal
찾아내다find; spot
밝혀내다reveal; disclose
존재existence; presence
새삼anew; afresh
충격impact; shock
이윽고soon afterward; in a while

41 · 시댁과 친정 식구들

The in-laws

WordMeaning
시댁one's husband's home
시부모parents-in-law
며느리daughter-in-law
사위son-in-law
장모mother-in-law
장인father-in-law
친정the former home of a married woman
삼다adopt; have
시집가다get married
장가marriage
외갓집old home of one's mother
큰집big uncle's house; head family

42 · 장남의 무게

The eldest son

WordMeaning
장남eldest son
큰아들eldest son
큰딸eldest daughter
외아들only child; only son
가장head of a household
남매brother and sister; children
친언니one's elder sister
친오빠one's older brother
형님older brother; big brother
누님elder sister; sister
아드님your son; one's esteemed son
따님daughter

43 · 약혼식 장면

The engagement

WordMeaning
약혼engagement; betrothal
약혼녀fiancee; bride-to-be
약혼자fiance; fiancee
결혼식장wedding hall
미혼being single; being unmarried
기혼being married
배우자spouse
이혼divorce
국제결혼international marriage; marrying someone with a different nationality
영원eternity
기념일anniversary
의식ceremony; function

44 · 새 생명의 탄생

A baby on the way

WordMeaning
임신pregnancy
출산childbirth; delivery
재우다put someone to sleep
먹이다make someone eat; feed
젖milk; breast milk
씻기다wash; bathe
눕히다lay; lay horizontally
잠들다fall asleep; sink into a sleep
어린애child; kid
쿨쿨zzz
자라나다grow; be brought up
성장growth; development

45 · 장례식과 슬픔

A death in the family

WordMeaning
사망death; passing away
숨지다die
눈감다die; shut one's eyes
유산inheritance; legacy
제사ancestral rite
향incense; scent
목숨life
생명life
수명lifespan; lifetime
일생life; lifetime
평생entire life
오래도록long

Lessons 46–90